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         HERE ARE TOLD CERTAIN FAIR MIRACLES  THAT OUR LADY SAINT MARY DID UPON THE SEA 
            
          HE that would know  and understand how God's Mother doth keep and defend her loving  children, let him consider in his heart the great mercies she hath  done for them that adventure in ships upon the sea. For verily, as  the Psalmist saith, "Qui descendunt mare in navibus, facientes  operationem in aquis multis, ipsi viderunt opera Domini, et mirabilia  ejus in profundo." 
          
          It is told that on a time an abbot  and certain other folk were in a ship upon the British seas, making  voyage from England unto France; and when they were a great way from  land, a tempest arose exceeding fierce and put them in great peril,  so that they feared their ship must break in two and they be drowned.  And night came upon them very dark and full of dread, for there was  no moon; neither did the storm abate with the darkness, but rather  grew in power. Then, because they knew not what should befall, for  that they were altogether at the mercy of the wind that blew them  whither it would, all
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         that company set themselves to call  upon the Saints of Paradise; for indeed there was nothing else that  they could do. And each, according to his devotion, made his prayer  to them; one crying, "Surely Saint Nicholas will  help us, that did great things for mariners in their distress,"  and another, "Let us call on Saint Clare, that she may give us  light." And many said, "Nay, pray rather to Saint  Christopher, that is right powerful upon the waters; for did he not  bear God in safety through the floods?" And one and all they  promised many fair gifts and candles to their patrons, if that they  would bring them safely to shore; yet still the tempest raged  exceeding fierce and decreased not, so that all these poor people  were tossed most cruelly upon the waves, and were in much misery and  dread.
         Then said that abbot their fellow  traveller, the which was a discreet and holy man: "My fair  friends, I marvel much that you should make your orisons to these  Saints that are so little powerful, and that you forget to call first  upon our Blessed Lady Saint Mary, for no other Saint hath so great a  power to help us, and no tempest can long endure in that place where  her name is heard. I say not that you do ill to entreat the other  Saints, for they, no doubt, will aid you if they can; but certainly  you would do better still to confide your business to that glorious  Virgin, for she is the help of the helpless and Star of the Sea."
         When they heard the good abbot speak  thus, all, both men and women, set themselves to 
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         pray to the Mother of Mercy with  great fervour of supplication; crying aloud and saying, "Most  noble Lady, fair Queen of Heaven, have mercy on your poor children,  we beseech you! Dear Mother of our gentle Saviour that did walk in  safety on the waves, will you  not succour us in our extremity ? Verily, if you help us not, we must  be drowned; and we know that you can save us if you will."
         And the abbot himself, though he was  so sick and feeble that no more could he bear, in that during two  whole days he had eaten only an apple, began to sing that respond of  the Blessed Virgin which begins, "Felix namque es, Virgo Maria  ut omni laude!" And all they that were in the ship sang with  him, so that the sound of their voices was greater than the cry of  the wind.
         And lo! when this song was partly  done, all saw a great marvel, to wit, a fair candle or waxen taper,  in the manner of those that are set before the altars of the Saints,  descending full quickly out of heaven. And this taper shone with a  bright light exceeding wondrous, and it came and rested upon the mast  and there did stay, lighting  all the ship most sweetly, as the sun might do, and chasing away the  shades of night from round it. And when that fair celestial light did  shine upon the sea, lo ! of a sudden the tempest was altogether  stilled, so that the waves, which had been so great that it seemed as  if each one might drown the world, rose not, neither did the wind  buffet them to and fro;
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         but the ship lay full quietly  upon the waters, and by that blessed taper, the which left them not  till day came, it was kept and guided till it came safely to the  haven where it would be. 
          
          Then had all those voyagers great  joy because of the fair miracle Our Lady had done for them; and they  gave her thanks most heartily, and offered many candles at her altar  in remembrance of that torch which had lit them in the darkness  and driven the tempest from their path. And the good abbot had this  history put in writing, for the comfort of all mariners and pilgrims;  that they might know how that Madame Saint Mary is truly Stella  Maris, and day and night doth lead and keep her children that voyage  upon the waters of the world.
         To the same intent hear this  history. A company of pilgrims there was that took ship at Venice to  go to the Holy Sepulchre of Jesu Christ our Lord. And when they were  on the high seas far from land, a mighty and an evil wind arose, by  the which they were driven from their path and much hurt was done to  the ship they were in; so that presently, when the tempest was gone,  they found that there was a great breach made in the hull of it, by  which the sea entered in full quickly, and it was like to founder and  be lost. Then the master, that was a very prudent man, seeing that  nought he could do might save the ship, the which was indeed near  foundering, let launch a little boat; and he took therein a bishop  that was of his company, and
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        several other pilgrims, men of  substance and consideration. But he said nothing of the danger they  were in, inviting them only that they should take a little row upon  the sea whilst they tarried for a favourable wind.
         And because the ship rolled somewhat  with the motion of the waves, it happened that one of the said  pilgrims missed his footing as he descended into the little boat, and  fell into the abyss of the sea; and for nothing that they could do  might they save him, for he sank straitway into the deeps. And they  grieved greatly for it, for they had loved him well; nevertheless the  master waited not, but when he saw that this poor man indeed was  lost, full hastily he pushed off from the great ship. And when he had  gone a little way, being yet within earshot, he stayed and cried to  those pilgrims and mariners he had left behind, and told them how  that they were very near to death; for the ship must sink, and  nothing could he do for them, in that there was no more room in the  little boat. And he exhorted them that they should think each upon  his conscience, imploring the mercy of Almighty God.
         Ah! how piteous a thing it was to  hear the cries and lamentations of those unfortunates when they knew  the danger they were in! Nevertheless, being pious folk and well  advised, full swiftly they stilled their complaints, and set  themselves to confess their sins one to another very humbly: and when  so they had done, they 
            
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        commended themselves to the care  of Our Lord and Our Lady with great fervour of love. But little time  did they have wherein to make their orisons, for very soon they that  were in the little boat saw the great ship break asunder with rending  sounds exceeding grievous and go down suddenly into the deep, and all  those pilgrims with it; at the which sight they that were saved had  great sorrow and dole in their hearts. And the bishop, that was a  very good and compassionate man, wept exceeding sore, seeing his  comrades thus destroyed; and he prayed most heartily to Jesu Christ  the sweet and merciful, and to His Blessed Mother Lady Mary, that  they would have pity on these pilgrims that were drowned whilst  seeking the Holy Sepulchre for their souls' health. And he watched  the sea a long while, lest any floated upon it that yet lived; for  he desired to save them if he could. 
          
          And lo! whilst so he  did, presently by the grace of the Holy Spirit that bishop saw a  sight most fair and wondrous; to wit, great company of white doves,  that came up out of the midst of the waters, here two, here three,  there five, there ten ; and all these having come together in a great  cloud, they flew up to heaven. Then he gave thanks rejoicing, for  well he knew that these were the souls of the good pilgrims, the  which, while they sought the earthly Jerusalem, had found the  straight way to Heavenly Syon; and he grieved also, repenting and  reproaching himself in that he had not remained with them
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        in the ship that had brought them  to so sweet an haven. "Ah, Jesu Christ!" said he, "Fair  and dear God! It is plain that my life is but little pleasing unto  you; for were it so, very surely you would not have left me to toss  thus upon the perilous waters whilst my companions are taken to  yourself." And he said, “Quis dabit mihi pennas sicut  columbae, et volabo, et requiescam? For little need man desire to be  left here below, where all is as unstable as the ocean; but he who  flies above shall come to the  port of Heaven there to dwell for ever  in tranquillity." 
            
          And after this, that bishop and his  companions floated fifteen days upon the waters, in great misery and  wretchedness; but at last by Our Lady's help they came to land. And  behold! when they were come out of the boat and stood upon the  shore, there they found that pilgrim their comrade that had fallen  into the sea as he descended from the great ship to join them. Then  all marvelled exceedingly to see him thus safe and sound upon the  beach, for they made sure he had been drowned. And many thought it  was a spirit, so that they adjured him in God's Name to tell them if  indeed it were he, laying hold upon his garments and entreating him  that he would speak: but when that he answered them, and they were  assured that he lived, then were they altogether amazed, and they did  kiss and embrace him with much joy and thanksgiving.
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        And the bishop said, "Verily  it is meet and just that we should give thanks to that Lady, the Star  of the Sea, in whose keeping all pilgrims do stand; for this is her  handiwork."
         Said the pilgrim, " Messire,  you speak truth; for Saint Mary it is that hath upheld me in the  waters and brought me safely to this shore." 
          
          Then said  the bishop, "Tell us, I pray you, my brother, what befell you  when you were cast into the sea? For you went down straitway into the  abyss, so that we thought you dead, for we could not see you any  more."
         Answered the pilgrim, "Small  marvel is therein; for verily we know that Our Lady can save her  servants from the very pains of Hell. Therefore most easily can she  succour them from the perils of the sea."
         The bishop replied, "I doubt it  not, for I am assured that the Mother of God can do all things.  Nevertheless, we are greatly impatient to know by what road and in  what manner she brought you here; for fifteen days have passed since  that you fell into the waters, in the which you can have had neither  meat nor drink. " 
          
          Said the pilgrim, "I have neither  hunger nor thirst." 
         "By the Rood!” said the  bishop; "great favour have you had! I pray you tell us, if you  can, how it has chanced."
         Said the pilgrim, "When I fell  from the ship, and saw below me the great gulf of the sea, I called  upon Our Lady, Stella Maris, and did entreat her help with all my  heart. But so
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         quickly I fell, that no other saint  could I invoke; neither did I pray to her Son, for there was no time.  Nevertheless, so soon as I was in the waters, Madame Saint Mary came  to me exceeding swiftly, and very gently she did wrap me in her  mantle, so that the waves touched me not at all. And when that I felt  those folds around me, I had no more fear. And that sweet and  glorious Virgin carried me under her cloak through the midst of the  waters; and she brought me in safety to this shore where now I am, in  the same moment wherein your boat did come to land." 
          
          Then  the bishop, being full of awe, knelt down upon the beach and gave  thanks to the Blessed Virgin, saying, "Sweet Lady, Saint  Mary, most piteous Maiden, verily, neither in Heaven nor earth is  there any that shall call on you in vain! For so soon as you hear  the cry of your children, very speedily you come to their help, and  wrap the mantle of your mercy around them, by the which they are  preserved from every grief." 
          
          Of a surety, Our Lady's  mantle hath great virtue for the protection of them that are  sheltered therein; no peril shall come near to that traveller about  whom it is cast. Thus did it happen on a time that certain clerks  were in a galley on the sea, making passage to a shrine where they  would go; and a great tempest arose, by the which they were put in  much danger, for so high was the wind that they could not row at all,  but were compelled to let drift 
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        the galley whither it led them.  Now these were lettered men, expert in Latin; therefore, being in  much need of Our Lady's protection, they began to sing her hymn, that  is called "Ave, Maris Stella," with a very great devotion.  And they were in much dread, for the waves were exceeding great; yet  had they trust in Saint Mary's power.
         Then was their faith justified unto  them, for when they were come to the words, "Monstra te esse  Matrem!" behold! they saw our compassionate Mother, that is the  Queen of Heaven and Earth, who came to them upon the waters; and  whilst they gazed upon her beauty, she took from her fair shoulders  the Mantle of Mercy, and spread it as a veil about the galley that  was in such distress. And at once there was a great calm, for no  tempests nor foul winds may come therein. 
         Then said the master of the ship, "  Row, brothers, row, lest the storm come on us again! "And so did  they do, and that Lady conducting them, and keeping them ever under  the shelter of her love, they came quickly to land in great peace and  joy, praising and lauding that Blessed Virgin, the Star of the Sea,  and the Helper of Christian folk.
         Verily, there is no sinner so great  that Saint Mary will not shelter him in the mantle of her mercy if he  ask it; nor is there any so virtuous that he may do without its aid.  Let us fly quickly, oh my brother ! beneath the cloak of that  compassionate Lady, that there we
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         may be safe from every peril, and  sheltered against the righteous anger of the Judge. And let us make  our humble petition to that glorious Virgin, saying devoutly:
         ”Dear Lady, Star of the Sea,  without thee our ship wanders helpless upon the troublous waters of  the world! Send, we beseech thee, fair winds to fill our sails, that  swiftly we may achieve that comfortable haven that thy Son hath  prepared for them that adventure on the seas: even the joyous port of  Heavenly Syon, where no storms nor tempests ever come.
         "Placa mare, Maris Stella, Ne  involvet nos procella, Vel tempestas obvia!"